Free strategy guides
Eleven option structures, explained properly
How each one is built, what its payoff actually looks like at expiry, where it breaks even, what assignment does to it, and what it costs when it goes against you — that last part stated as plainly as the rest.
These guides explain how each structure is built and how it behaves. Nothing here is a suggestion to buy or sell anything, no security is named, no figure is quoted from any market, and no structure is presented as better than another — which one suits a situation is not a question this page can answer.
Generating income from holdings
Structures that collect premium against shares or cash you already have.
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Covered call
Sell someone the right to buy shares you already own, and keep the premium either way.
- Outlook
- Neutral to mildly rising
- Premium
- Collected at entry
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Cash-secured put
Get paid for agreeing to buy shares lower — with the cash set aside to actually do it.
- Outlook
- Neutral to mildly rising
- Premium
- Collected at entry
- ●●●
The wheel
Cash-secured puts until assignment, covered calls until the shares leave, repeat.
- Outlook
- Neutral, over a long holding period
- Premium
- Collected at entry
- ●●●
Covered strangle
A covered call and a cash-secured put on the same underlying, at once — and double the exposure.
- Outlook
- Neutral to mildly rising, willing to double the position
- Premium
- Collected at entry
Defined-risk spreads
Two legs, with the worst case fixed before the position is opened.
- ●●●
Credit spreads
Sell one option, buy a further one for protection, and keep the difference if both expire worthless.
- Outlook
- Directional or neutral, depending on which side
- Premium
- Collected at entry
- ●●●
Iron condor
Two credit spreads at once — one above, one below — profiting if the price stays between them.
- Outlook
- Neutral — a range rather than a direction
- Premium
- Collected at entry
- ●●●
Strangles
A call and a put at different strikes — bought for a big move, or sold for none.
- Outlook
- Non-directional — about the size of the move, not its direction
- Premium
- Both legs
- ●●●
Calendar spread
Sell a near-dated option, buy a longer-dated one at the same strike, and let decay do the work.
- Outlook
- Neutral — wants the underlying to sit near the strike
- Premium
- Paid at entry
Long options and leverage
Paying premium for exposure, and what that costs when nothing moves.
Protecting a position
Giving up some upside to put a floor under what you hold.
Run the numbers
These guides explain the shapes. The calculators do the arithmetic.
Seven of them, including an options payoff builder that draws any combination of legs you enter. They run entirely in your browser and nothing you type is ever transmitted.
Frequently asked questions
- Are these options strategy guides free?
- Yes, entirely. There is no payment, no card, no paywall and no account needed to read any of them — including the payoff diagrams and the worked examples. The free account on this site unlocks the calculators and the prompt library; the guides are open to everyone, including search engines.
- Do these guides tell me which strategy to use?
- No, and that is deliberate rather than an omission. Each guide explains how a structure is built, what its payoff looks like at expiry, where it breaks even and what it costs when it goes wrong. Which structure suits a particular holding, account size or objective depends on facts these pages have no access to. Nothing here names a security, quotes a figure from any market, or presents one structure as better than another.
- Do the examples use real stocks?
- No. Every worked example uses XYZ, a placeholder, priced at $100 so that the eleven structures can be compared directly against each other. A real ticker in a worked example reads as a suggestion however it is captioned, which is not what these pages are for, and a fixed placeholder price makes the numbers comparable across guides in a way that eleven different underlyings would not.
- Do these pages show live market prices?
- No. Nothing in this section connects to any market feed, and no page displays a current price, index level or volatility reading. Every figure in every worked example is a made-up number on a placeholder underlying, chosen so the structures can be compared against each other. Nothing here knows what day it is, which is deliberate: explaining how a structure works and telling you when to use it are different jobs, and only the first one is what these pages do.
- Are these guides suitable for beginners?
- The first three — the covered call, the cash-secured put and the wheel — assume only that you know what a share is, and they are ordered that way on purpose. The defined-risk spreads and the diagonal structures build on those, and each guide states what it assumes in its opening lines. Every one of them includes what the position loses as prominently as what it makes.
⚠ Important disclaimer
These calculators are provided strictly for educational and informational purposes. They perform arithmetic on figures you enter. Nothing on these pages is financial, investment, trading, legal or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, derivative, commodity or cryptocurrency.
The creator is not a registered investment adviser, research analyst or broker with the SEC, FINRA, CFTC, NFA, any U.S. state securities regulator, or SEBI (as an Investment Adviser or Research Analyst). Trading involves substantial risk of loss — you can lose some or all of your capital, and with leveraged instruments you can lose more than you deposit.
Contract specifications, lot sizes and margin rates shown here are seeded from published standards, are editable, and may be out of date or wrong for your broker. Exchanges revise lot sizes and margin requirements, and brokers routinely impose more than the regulatory minimum. Verify every figure against your own broker before acting on it. These tools carry no warranty of any kind and may contain errors.
You are solely responsible for your own decisions. Read the full legal disclaimer →
